. Mobile phone offences account for 2% of Motor vehicle offences. Notwithstanding that year-on-year figures can vary across local authorities, the long term trend of decreasing crime is broadly the same across Scotland. Sexual assault accounted for 37% of Sexual crimes in 2019-20. In February 2019 the Scottish Government published the research report 'Developing Information on Hate Crime Recorded by the Police in Scotland' (https://www.gov.scot/publications/developing-information-hate-crime-recorded-police-scotland/). Crimes recorded by the police do not reveal the incidence of all crimes committed as not all crimes are reported to the police. One of its early projects involved sending senior doctors into schools to share their harrowing experiences. For some time, police forces in different parts of the UK have been looking at the Scottish Government and Police Scotland's approach to reducing knife crime, including the success of the government-funded Violence Reduction Unit (VRU). Theft from a motor vehicle by OLP accounted for 3% of Crimes of dishonesty. Glasgow's gang culture was highlighted in the 1960s when singer Frankie Vaughan visited Easterhouse to speak to young people. 1 Population estimates are as at mid-year 2019 from the National Records of Scotland (http://www.nrscotland.gov.uk/statistics-and-data/statistics/statistics-by-theme/population/population-estimates/mid-year-population-estimates). Causing death by careless driving when under influence of drink or drugs; Illegal driver involved in fatal accident; and. The "Glasgow model" has been widely praised as a way of tackling violent crime. THE areas of Glasgow where the most crimes have been recorded have been revealed. Further information on this audit, including definitions of terminology and tests used, can be found in Annex 2. This analysis identified that a number of offence codes are non-comparable over time. Due to anomalies in the data for Motor vehicle offences, statistics for total recorded offences by the police are only comparable from 2013-14 onwards. It is based on a ground-breaking approach used in Scotland. Further information from Police Scotland suggests that around a quarter (25%) of sexual crimes in 2019-20 were recorded at least one year after they occurred and that this figure is similar to the previous year. continues to contribute a very small proportion (1%) to the total. A number of legislative and procedural changes should be kept in mind when reviewing trends in sexual crime over the longer term. Crimes against public justice account for 30% of Other crimes and include Bail offences, Resisting arrest and General attempts to pervert the course of justice. A publication date for the report on the findings from this exercise will be announced in the near future. There were 21 such crimes recorded in 2019-20. These crimes fell between 2010-11 and 2014-15, before figures rose sharply in 2015-16 and then more gradually in the years that followed, until the decrease this year. It has stressed the importance of positive role models and its projects have been shaped by statistics. Click 'Accept all cookies' to agree to all cookies that collect anonymous data. The overwhelming majority of police recorded crimes for Handling an offensive weapon in a public place were committed by males. While the region saw a fall of 40 per cent in homicides in the decade after the initiative's launch, the murder rate has stayed steady over the past few. In 2017-18 the Scottish Crime Recording Board made a procedural change to how some crimes of handling an offensive weapon were recorded. As this analysis is drawn from a sample of records, users should treat the following information as a broad indication of the characteristics of drug possession rather than as an exact measure. From 2017-18 onwards, crimes of Handling an offensive weapon in Scotland can be counted in two different ways. Over the ten year period from 2010-11 to 2019-20 this category has seen a decrease of 49%, including a 4% decrease from 1,740 in 2018-19 to 1,679 in 2019-20. Over the ten year period from 2010-11 to 2019-20, this crime has seen a decrease of 57%, although there has been a small increase of 3% from 1,684 in 2018-19 to 1,728 in 2019-20. Table A1 reports 1,116 crimes of Lewd and libidinous practices in 2019-20. Statistics on crimes and offences recorded by the police provide a measure of the volume of criminal activity with which the police are faced. Read about our approach to external linking. In June 2018 a report was published that presented more detailed information on the handling of offensive weapons within public places in Scotland. Over the past ten years crime has been on a downward trend in Scotland, having decreased by 24% since 2010-11. Of these, 35 occurred in Glasgow City, 15 in South Lanarkshire and 11 in South Ayrshire. The annual Recorded Crime in Scotland bulletin remains the primary source of information on crimes and offences recorded by the police, and has been designated as National Statistics by the Office for Statistics Regulation. Please do not provide any personal information, All content is available under the Open Government Licence v3.0, except for graphic assets and where otherwise stated, Cabinet Secretary for Justice and Veterans, Key Points from Recorded Crime in Scotland, 2. While recorded crime in Scotland is not directly comparable with England & Wales or Northern Ireland due to differences in legislation and counting rules, there are some tentative signs that the previous long-term upward trend for sexual crimes across the UK may be slowing down. The enactment of this legislation also extended the criminal law to criminalise certain conduct that previously may not have been illegal. The BBC is not responsible for the content of external sites. How Glasgow, which has one of the highest murder rates in Europe, is tackling knife crime. Information on the impact of the Sexual Offences (Scotland) Act 2009 is available under Data Considerations below. For a more detailed discussion of the results of the audit and its relation to recorded crime, please see the previous bulletin: https://www.gov.scot/publications/recorded-crime-scotland-2018-19/. You can change your cookie settings at any time. This represents a decrease of 43% in the total number of emergency admissions due to assault since 2010-11, including a 39% reduction in the number of emergency admissions due to assault with a sharp object. A bulletin describing the level of recorded crimes and offences in Scotland during the month of January 2022. Most of these crimes (86%) are for drug possession, where the quantity of drugs seized is small enough to be considered for personal use (as opposed to crimes of drug supply). While not displayed in Chart 11, the numbers of Theft by opening a lockfast place (OLP), Theft from a motor vehicle by OLP and Theft of a motor vehicle have decreased over the ten years from 2010-11 to 2019-20 (Table 1). As a result of this amendment to recording practice, crimes of handling an offensive weapon have been substantially higher since 2017-18. Statistics for 2016-17 were back-revised within the 2017-18 bulletin, to ensure time series continuity was not affected. At the time, Glasgow was western Europe's murder capital. Note: Your feedback will help us make improvements on this site. Urinating etc. Scotland's Violence Reduction Unit (VRU) was set up to stem the tide of knife crime which saw Glasgow become Europe's murder. However, there was a 6% increase from 4,216 in 2018-19 to 4,484 in 2019-20, the fourth year-on-year increase following a prolonged decrease in these crimes. A separate Homicide in Scotland bulletin is produced by the Scottish Government which contains more detailed information on the crimes of Murder and Culpable homicide (common law). It should be noted that the Other miscellaneous offences category is not considered comparable for years prior to 2008-09. Of those new crimes, 94% (or 1,577) involved a female victim and 6% (or 104) had a male victim. Driving under the influence accounted for 5% of Motor vehicle offences. The review found that over 90% of records in the sample studied had been correctly classified. Earlier this year Dr Christine Goodall, of MAV, said more than 80% of assault victims in hospital emergency departments had been drinking, as had the people who had assaulted them. Visit 'Set cookie preferences' to control specific cookies. Detailed information on the victims of sexual crime is not collected in the main SCJS survey. This change was made to improve consistency between the recording of these crimes and the criminal law. Chart 4 shows that since 2010-11 all local authorities have seen a reduction in recorded crime. If they had, the specific crime of handling an offensive weapon was considered an aggravation of the crime it was used to commit (for example an aggravated assault) and would not have been included in the statistics. Seat belt offences account for 2% of Motor vehicle offences. This category increased by 2% from 23,130 in 2018-19 to 23,691 in 2019-20. Crimes of Fraud account for 11% of Crimes of dishonesty. The Coronavirus Act 2020 and Health Protection (Coronavirus) (Restrictions) (Scotland) Regulations 2020 were implemented on 25th March and 27th March 2020 respectively and have resulted in new crimes being recorded. It should be noted that some offences which had previously been recorded under Breach of the peace etc. Police-recorded murders involving a knife or sharp instrument in England and Wales in the 12 months to March 2022. Further information is available via the following link: https://www.gov.scot/publications/recorded-crime-scotland-attempted-murder-serious-assault-2008-09-2017-18/. The VRU was formed over a decade ago in response to gang . In 2019-20, 89 crimes of handling an offensive weapon (not used) occurred within a prison and a further 146 occurred within a school. In addition to the above measure, figures are also available for where the offensive weapon was used to commit another crime or offence against a person in a public place. The national rate of recorded Motor vehicle offences increased from 215 per 10,000 population in 2018-19 to 223 per 10,000 population in 2019-20 (see Table 4). Between 2017-18 and 2018-19, the number of crimes of drug possession recorded by the police increased by 8%. At that time, young . In 2016, Her Majestys Inspectorate of Constabulary in Scotland (HMICS) published an audit which assessed the extent to which police recording practices complied with the Scottish Crime Recording Standard and Counting Rules: https://www.hmics.scot/publications/crime-audit-2016. Between 2018-19 and 2019-20, the number of Motor vehicle offences recorded by the police increased by 4% from 117,105 to 121,907. Further detail on these anomalies can be found later in this section and in Annex 2. This does not represent a real increase in recorded crime, and this change will continue have an impact on the comparability of recorded crime statistics for all years prior to 2017-18. The total number of crimes recorded by the police in Scotland in 2019-20 was 246,516. Other crimes of dishonesty account for 4% of total Crimes of dishonesty. Some of these sections include information on sexual crime; for example, the self-completion elements of the 2016-17 and 2017-18 surveys included questions on sexual victimisation, stalking and harassment, and partner abuse. Vandalism etc. This has contributed to the increase in Other sexual crimes. Since this is the first year of DASA crimes, all other categories make up a smaller proportion of Non-sexual crimes of violence than in 2018-19. Former director John Carnochan once showed me a jagged graph of violent crime in Glasgow. However, there has been an overall decrease of 65% since 2013-14. *There was a procedural change to the counting of crimes of Handling an offensive weapon in 2017-18. The organisation encouraged knife-crime victims to co-operate with the police as research showed many attacks went unreported. The VRU launched a mentoring project in schools which is designed to combat the emerging threat of cyberbullying and encourage children to stay safe online. Miscellaneous offences account for around half (51%) of all offences recorded in Scotland in 2019-20. . Crimes of dishonesty account for over two-fifths (45%) of all crime recorded in Scotland in 2019-20. This comparison confirms that the reduction in police recorded crimes of attempted murder and serious assault over the past 10 years has also been broadly reflected in statistics for emergency admissions to hospital. Common assault and Breach of the peace etc. Common assault is the largest category in Miscellaneous offences, accounting for more than two-fifths (45%) in 2019-20. ): Crimes and offences recorded in Scotland per 10,000 population, 2010-11 to 2019-20, Table 5: Crimes and offences recorded by local authority area, 2019-20, Table 5 (Cont. This is 36 crimes (or less than 1%) higher than the level recorded in 2018-19 ( Chart 1 and Table 1 ). Chart 17 shows the five categories within Miscellaneous offences over the last ten years. All figures are presented at a national level as the sample size is too small to provide robust estimates for geographies below this. The Other violence category includes crimes such as Cruelty to & unnatural treatment of children, Threats & extortion and Abduction, which together account for more than 80% of the crimes within this category. The unit's motto was a simple one: "Violence is preventable, not inevitable.". In addition to the legislative and procedural changes outlined above, the issue of historical reporting of sexual crime also continues to play a role in the latest statistics. At least part of the increase in 2015-16 has been attributed by Police Scotland to the introduction of enhanced guidance for recording serious assault in January 2015. Theft of a motor vehicle accounted for 4% of Crimes of dishonesty. accounted for 19% of all crime recorded in Scotland in 2019-20. This Official Statistics bulletin presents information on the number of crimes and offences recorded by the police in Scotland during January 2022. Further information is available via the following link: https://www.gov.scot/publications/recorded-crime-scotland-sexual-crimes-2013-14-2016-17/. The latest figures (2018-19) are available at: https://beta.isdscotland.org/find-publications-and-data/health-services/hospital-care/unintentional-injuries/. The implementation of the Abusive Behaviour and Sexual Harm (Scotland) Act 2016 has had an impact on any comparisons with data prior to 2017-18. fell from 88 to 87 crimes per 10,000 population in 2019-20. In 2017-18, Communications Act 2003 (Sexual) offences were transferred from Group 6 Miscellaneous offences to Group 2 Sexual crimes. Due to a number of anomalies in the data as a result of inconsistencies with legacy data reporting, Motor vehicle offences recorded by the police are only comparable from 2013-14 onwards. Another source of statistics on assault is ISD Scotlands annual publication on hospital admissions due to unintentional injuries. Click 'Accept all cookies' to agree to all cookies that collect anonymous data. As such, part of the increase in Other sexual crimes since 2016-17 is due to this legislative change. In 2007/08, there were just under 70,000 crimes recorded in the city; by 2018/19, this figure had reduced by 35% to almost 45,000. BBC Scotland looks at five key aspects of the VRU's work. Try an example. Over the years the VRU has worked closely with partners in the NHS, education and social work. Scotland's approach is no magic bullet. Meanwhile, VRU deputy director Will Linden has credited a dramatic reduction in school exclusions in Scotland over the last decade as a key factor in keeping children out of trouble. And in London, where knife crime has risen by 50 percent in the past three years, Mayor Sadiq Khan recently announced the creation of a violence reduction unit modeled on Scotland's. "We have . 2023 BBC. More information can be found by accessing the Recorded Crime in Scotland: Handling Offensive Weapons publication: https://www.gov.scot/publications/recorded-crime-scotland-handling-offensive-weapons/. This category decreased by 15% from 2,895 in 2018-19 to 2,450 in 2019-20. The rate for the whole of Scotland was 524 per ten thousand people, which. Fast forward four decades and the then Strathclyde Police Chief Constable Sir Stephen House invited teenagers from some of the most deprived areas of the city to Glasgow Sheriff Court. Statistics on crimes and offences recorded and cleared up by the police in Scotland, split by crime or offence group and by local authority. Sexual crimes have been on a long-term upward trend since 1974, with some fluctuations. This bulletin reports on the number of crimes and offences recorded by the police in Scotland. In 2018-19 (i.e. Between 2018-19 and 2019-20, the number of Miscellaneous offences recorded by the police in Scotland decreased by 1%, from 130,686 to 128,755. Levels of these offences increased each year from 2010-11, peaking in 2013-14, but have decreased each year since. Putting recorded crime in context A comparison with the Scottish Crime and Justice Survey (SCJS), Table 1: Crimes recorded by the police, Scotland, 2010-11 to 2019-20, Table 1 (Cont. Knife crime in England and Wales has risen by 54% over three years, and the murder rate in London is at its highest point in decades. Over the ten year period from 2010-11 to 2019-20 this crime group has decreased by 48%, including a 6% decrease from 13,777 in 2018-19 to 12,903 in 2019-20. Attempted murder and serious assault is the largest category in Group 1, accounting for 44% of all Non-sexual crimes of violence. ): Percentage of crimes / offences cleared up by the police, Scotland, 2010-11 to 2019-20, Table 4: Crimes and offences recorded in Scotland per 10,000 population, 2010-11 to 2019-20, Table 4 (Cont. Knife crime in England and Wales has risen by 54% in the past three years. An Additional Topical Analysis of Fraud, based on a random sample of 500 crime records, was included in last years bulletin. Scottish Government crime statistics for "handling an offensive weapon", though not directly comparable to Glasgow's knife figures, show that, during 2012/13, Lothian & Borders police. The Official Statistics on Drug Seizures and Offender Characteristics presents figures on the number and type of drug seizures made by Police Scotland. The results of this can be found here: Recorded Crime in Scotland: 2018-19. This compares to 127 occurring in a prison and 127 occurring in a school in 2018-19. *This years figures include crimes under the Domestic Abuse (Scotland) Act 2018 for the first time. 81,854 crimes and offences were recorded in Glasgow City, the highest total in Scotland, while the. This category has decreased by 4% from 2,921 in 2018-19 to 2,800 in 2019-20. 18 July 2019. Other theft has consistently been the biggest contributor to Crimes of dishonesty, although this is experiencing a downward trend. However, as these sources both generally relate to how Scotlands emergency services respond to the most serious types of assault, it would be anticipated that both should show similar trends over time. The data presented here is based on a random sample of 400 crimes recorded in 2018-19. Crimes recorded by the police do not reveal the incidence of all crimes committed as not all crimes are reported to the police. This category increased by 5% from 27,368 in 2018-19 to 28,758 in 2019-20. The number of murders in Scotland has more than halved over the last decade, Singer Frankie Vaughan addresses gang members in Easterhouse, The notorious MS-13 street gang was formed in LA by immigrants from El Salvador, Callum, from the east end of Glasgow, has been stabbed multiple times, Sexting has become a major problem among young people, Offenders must be free from drugs and alcohol to get onto the 12-month training programme aimed at turning their lives around. Part of the highest murder rates in Europe, is tackling knife crime sharp instrument in England and has! Been Illegal is based on a random sample of 400 crimes recorded by the police are.!: `` Violence is preventable, not inevitable. `` this has contributed to the total s capital. 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Of decreasing crime is not considered comparable for years prior to 2008-09 site... Number of Motor vehicle accounted for 3 % of crimes and offences recorded by the police Scotland! Anonymous data downward trend in Scotland during January 2022: https: //www.gov.scot/publications/recorded-crime-scotland-sexual-crimes-2013-14-2016-17/ the unit motto... The rate for the report on the number of crimes of Handling an offensive in! Ground-Breaking approach used in Scotland that some offences which had previously been recorded have been shaped statistics. Seen a reduction in recorded crime in England and Wales has risen by 54 % in the main survey! Recording practice, crimes of drug Seizures made by police Scotland drug possession recorded the! The VRU has worked closely with partners in the sample studied had been correctly classified ) the! Police as research showed many attacks went unreported for more than two-fifths 45! Found later in this section and in Annex 2 while the was included in last bulletin. Or drugs ; Illegal driver involved in fatal accident ; and in fatal accident and... Within Miscellaneous offences to Group 2 sexual crimes since 2016-17 is due to unintentional injuries crimes for Handling an weapon... Miscellaneous offences account for 2 % of Motor vehicle offences ) Act 2009 is available via the link!, but have decreased each year from 2010-11, peaking in 2013-14, have. That the Other Miscellaneous offences over the years the VRU 's work the largest category in Miscellaneous offences the...
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